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SoTL Research

Worksheets

Literature Review Search Tips

Search Tips

  • Conduct a few different searches using your initial keywords. Start simple.
  • Skim the titles, abstracts and subjects of your search results. Change keywords as needed.
  • Keep and modify a list of keywords that are helpful in each database and those that are not.
  • Explore controlled vocabulary (subject terms) and search for subject terms in conjunction with keywords. Try advanced search features.
  • Use database search commands. Google is your friend here, EBSCOhost, Proquest, etc have help pages that explain search techniques. Some common search commands include: 
    • AND, OR, NOT - works in all databases.
    • "Phrase searching” - search for words in an exact order
    • Truncation* - shorten a word to its root and search any ending
    • Wildcard ? # - replace letters with wildcards to search alternative spellings of a word. col#r = colour, color
    • Near & within search commands (ex. N5, W5) - search for keywords that are near or within a certain number of words apart. Example: learning N5 engag* Register for an account in databases you plan to use. Login before you search (after you login with your CapU login).
  • Keep track of your search history. Click on “search history” and copy and paste search strings that produced useful results into a document. Or, save your searches while logged in with your database account.
  • Organize your results. Use folders or try a citation manager for a more in-depth literature review.